Thermo-Electric Generator: Difference between revisions

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(Re-explained the setup to be more comprehensive, Filled the maintaining TEG with tasks to ensure the TEG's longevity, Filled the troubleshooting with common issues people have when learning the TEG, Filled out the sabotage part with sabotages from minor i)
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{{Needs revision
|reason = TEG has only recently been implemented onto BoxStation. The page itself is not as comprehensive as the other engine pages, such as the [[Tesla]] and the [[Singulo]] and should be remedied.
|user = Veeblefetzer
}}
=Introduction=
=Introduction=
The Thermo-electric generator gets its power from the thermal difference of the two pipes going through it.
The Thermo-Electric Generator (TEG) is an atmospherics-based generator that operates on the simple principle of cold air loop plus hot air loop equals power. As long as the set-up is appropriate, the TEG's output will scale up and can make anywhere between almost no power to enough power to satisfy the energy draw of 1000 space stations.
=How to Set Up the TEG=
This is a basic setup that will yield estimately 600-800kW which is enough to charge most of the SMES.
<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">
'''<span style="color:red">The IceMeta Station is set up differently, follow the guide here instead.</span>'''
<div class="mw-collapsible-content">
[[File:meta_teg.png|thumb|650px]]
Some of the main differences in this setup:
*The injector in the burn mix chamber needs to be manually turned on and set to max output.
*The filter for the burn mix chamber is flipped, so you need to filter O2 and Plasma instead.
*The last step can easily accidentally introduce the hot loop into the cold loop if not careful.
*Due to the outside not being space, the cold loop may eventually warm up from the waste output. This can be remedied by adding some freezers to the cold loop before setting up.
 
Adjusted steps:
#Screwdriver and wrench the circulators and generator to release them from the ground.
#At '''point 1''', move the circulators and generator to the positions shown, alt-click the circulators to rotate them to the correct orientation.
#Wrench the circulators and generator into place.
#Using a multitool, change the mode of the circulators to the correct mode for each side (''1 tap = cold, 2 taps = hot'').
#Screwdriver shut the circulators and the generator.
#Wrench the center generator to complete the engine assembly.
#At '''point 2''', wrench down all of the CO2 cannisters.
#At '''points 3, 4 and 5''', turn on the pumps and max them.
#At '''point 6''', turn on the filter.
#At '''points 7 and 8''', turn on the pumps and max them.
#At '''point 9''', set the mixer to a burn mix, turn on the mixer to max pressure. ''(The nodes are coloured to determine which node is which gas - normally '''Node 1 = Green = Plasma''', a default mix would be 60/40 oxygen/plasma, different ratios alter heat output and gas production'')''.'' (''NOTE: burn mix is tested to last nearly 50 minutes if you empty both tanks).''
#At '''point 10''', put on a hardsuit and internals, go out the airlock to the south and click on the injector shown. Turn it on and max output.
#At '''point 11''', press the top button to close the blast doors to the burn mix chamber.
#Once some gasses have entered the chamber, press the bottom button at point 11 to ignite the mix.
#At '''point 12''', turn on and set the filter to filter O2 and Plasma. Then turn on the valve just north of the filter.
#At '''point 13''', wrench down both of the CO2 canisters.
#At '''points 14, 15 and 16''', turn on the pumps and max them.
#Once pressure/heat builds up in the hot loop ''(Indicated by the gas flow meter on the hot loop flashing)'' and the burn mix is over 30,000C ''(view the gas flow meter above the burn chamber)'':
##Un-wrench the canisters at '''point 2'''
##Turn '''off''' the pump at '''point 3'''
##Turn '''on''' the valves at '''points 17 & 18'''.
#It will take some time for the power to build up.
 
</div>
</div>
[[File:TEG.png|650px|thumb]]
[[File:TEG.png|650px|thumb]]
=How to Set Up the TEG=
#{{anchor|step one}}Screwdriver and wrench the circulators and generator to release them from the ground.
#{{anchor|step one}}First assemble the TEG machines with the provided boards, cable and metal in the engine room (circulators on either end, TEG board in the middle).
#At '''point 1''', move the circulators and generator to the positions shown, alt-click the circulators to rotate them to the correct orientation.
#To connect the assembled TEG, you must ensure that the circulators are set to cold and hot, and oriented in the correct direction. When the access panel is open on a circulator with a screwdriver, you can use a multitool to swap from hot to cold, a wrench to secure and unsecure and once unsecured alt+click to rotate.  
#Wrench the circulators and generator into place.
#When all circulators are oriented and set, use a wrench on the center machine to check the circulators. If everything is aligned, the TEG will lock in and become active. If not, something is likely not aligned, or a circulator is on the wrong setting.
#Using a multitool, change the mode of the circulators to the correct mode for each side (''1 tap = cold, 2 taps = hot'').
#Wrench down all four CO2 canisters next to the blue cold loop and activate the pump to fill the cold loop with CO2.
#Screwdriver shut the circulators and the generator.
#Turn the gas pumps to space and back into the engine room on and to max. Turn the cold loop filter on and keep filtering nothing.
#Wrench the center generator to complete the engine assembly.
#Wrench down the oxygen and plasma canisters and set the oxygen to plasma ratio, node 2 is oxygen.
#At '''point 2''', wrench down all of the CO2 cannisters.
#Close the burn chamber to space from the observation desk and activate the igniter switch.
#At '''points 3, 4 and 5''', turn on the pumps and max them.
#Turn the gas pump to the burn chamber to max and on.
#At '''point 6''', turn on the filter.
#Whilst the chamber burns, wrench down the two CO2 canisters and turn the gas pump on and keep the pressure low.
#At '''points 7 and 8''', turn on the pumps and max them.
#Turn on the gas pumps around the hot loop to cycle the CO2, set these to max.
#At '''point 9''', set the mixer to a burn mix, turn on the mixer to max pressure. ''(The nodes are coloured to determine which node is which gas - normally '''Node 1 = Green = Plasma''', a default mix would be 60/40 oxygen/plasma, different ratios alter heat output and gas production'')''.'' (''NOTE: burn mix is tested to last nearly 50 minutes if you empty both tanks).''
#Set the filter by the observation desk on and keep the filter set to nothing.
#At '''point 10''', turn on the pump and max it
#Set the SMES up, the TEG should make more power than the maximum total input.
#At '''point 11''', press the top button to close the blast doors to the burn mix chamber.  
#Once some gasses have entered the chamber, press the bottom button at point 11 to ignite the mix.
#At '''point 12''', turn on and set the filter to filter out CO2, H2O, Tritium, and Pluoxium.
#At '''point 13''', wrench down both of the CO2 canisters.
#At '''points 14, 15 and 16''', turn on the pumps and max them.
#Once pressure/heat builds up in the hot loop ''(Indicated by the gas flow meter on the hot loop flashing)'' and the burn mix is over 30,000C ''(view the gas flow meter above the burn chamber)'', turn '''on''' the valves at '''points 17 and 18'''.
#It will take some time for the power to build up.
 
How the TEG should look when correctly set up:
[[file:teg_complete.png|300px|left]]
‎<div style="clear: both"></div>
=TEG Fundamentals=
The Thermo-Electric Generator is a simple engine. This engine uses hot and cold gas, (''hot and cold sides of the circulators'') to generate energy. To make more power, you will need to scale the hot and cold gasses and maintain the temperature difference between them. The limiting factor being how the engine is set up and having too great of a difference in gas temperature. A great difference in temperature can overpower the other circulator, preventing power generation. However, an unmodified engine will usually lead you into the biggest, most common problem: clogs.
 
Clogging happens when gasses in the hot loop gets too hot for the pumps to handle. Pumps, (''and valves'') are limiters to this engine, pressure pumps clog the easiest because they pass little, precise amounts of gas. Volume pumps fare better but will also eventually clog. Though there does exist a clog-less pump, the documentation for it can be found [[Thermo-Electric Generator optimizations|<u>here</u>]].
 
''NOTE: You can't have straight pipes all the way around because gas would not flow and would just stay still.''
 
'''<u>If you plan to leave the engine unmodified, you will want to have a small amount of gas flowing in the hot loop</u>'''. As due to physics, gas pressure will increase as temperature increases and it will decrease as temperature decreases.
 


[[Thermo-Electric Generator optimizations]]
'''TEMP DIFFERENCE (TOO COLD)!!'''
=Maintaining the TEG=
The TEG is setup but it needs a little bit of attention to ensure the hot loop is functioning correctly.


#As the hot loop heats up from the burn chamber the gas will expand inside the pipes, if the pipes reach a pressure over 4500kpa the pump moving gas into that pipe will cease to pump. If all the pipes around the TEG reach over 4500kpa then the hot loop will "Clog" if this happens then some gas needs to be taken out of the loop, you can do this by opening the valve on the bottom side of the hot loop. until the pipes are no longer over 4500kpa.
Self-explanatory. the gas in the cold loop is too cold compared to the hot loop, this can be caused by a number of things. however easily remedied by two things
#After this you'll find that there is usually a large quantity of plasma left over, this can still be used, simply set the filter to 100% on node 1 and it will take the remaining plasma and start putting it into the burn chamber. However, the rate at which it enters needs to be controlled, to get the most out of the plasma it is desirable to burn it in a super oxygenated environment.
*release some gas or filter it back to the storage tanks.
#This has the effect of burning the plasma twice, first by plasma but then when the plasma burns it will burn into tritium and not CO2.
*increase heat to the hot loop by adding more gas to it or alter fuel ratio.
#The tritium then also burns, creating even more heat, but to do all this, a slow feed of plasma is needed, this can be done by replacing the gas pump with a volume pump and setting the volume to 1 Litre of gas.
'''TEMP DIFFERENCE (TOO HOT)!!'''
#Over the next period of time the plasma will slowly feed into the burn chamber and add energy to the gas mix inside.
==Maintaining the SMESs==
In general, the SMESs don't need maintenance. However, there are a few times when they do need to be handled specially, namely during the following instances.
:'''The SMESs are fully charged.''' They might as well be ramped up to full output. But it doesn't hurt to keep them at lower levels.
:'''The Backup SMESs are charging.''' In this case, the SMESs will need to be ramped up to full output so that the Backups can charge faster.
:'''The AI is rogue.''' Cut all power. The AI's greatest ally is electricity. Take it away. Note that the APCs' batteries will still power the station for a bit.
:'''There is a power sink on the ship.''' Ensure output levels are lower than input levels, but not completely off. This keeps the power sink from draining the SMESs. You can use some clever electrician tricks to [[power sink|find the power sink]] through the power lines as long as there is still output from the SMESs.
Should they ever remember to, an [[Guide_to_Research_and_Development#Upgrading_Machines|RnD]] Scientist might want to upgrade the SMESs. Make sure they upgrade the SMESs one at a time, as upgrading them will result in all of the stored power being lost.


Like above but for too hot
*Release some gas.
*Increase coolness to the cold loop by adding more gas or expand cooling loop.
''NOTE: if these don't work then it might be needed to replace the pressure pumps with volume pumps''
=Troubleshooting=
=Troubleshooting=
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'''Answer:''' It is possible that you set the TEG's cold and hot loops on the wrong side, if true there should have been a short time of a loop indicating some flow before completey stopping, check inside the TEG's display that the cold loop is indeed cold and not hot. If the loops are the wrong way around, un-wrench the TEG apart, open both circulators with a screwdriver, and multitool both circulators, screwdriver both circulators closed then wrench it back together.
'''Answer:''' It is possible that you set the TEG's cold and hot loops on the wrong side, if true there should have been a short time of a loop indicating some flow before completey stopping, check inside the TEG's display that the cold loop is indeed cold and not hot. If the loops are the wrong way around, un-wrench the TEG apart, open both circulators with a screwdriver, and multitool both circulators, screwdriver both circulators closed then wrench it back together.
</div></div>
</div></div>
=Sabotaging The TEG=
=Sabotaging The TEG=
Unfortunately for filthy traitors, the TEG is a safe engine, however that doesn't mean you cannot stop it from producing power.  
Unfortunately for filthy traitors, the TEG is a safe engine, however that doesn't mean you cannot stop it from producing power.  
*Your greatest tool for sabotaging this engine is how daunting the pipe works look, something as simple as turning off the injector from the computer console or turning off the filter will cause the TEG to clog inside the loop and will reduce the power output until the hot loop is non-functional.
*Your greatest tool for sabotaging this engine is how daunting the pipe works look, something as simple as turning off the injector from the computer console or turning off the filter will cause the TEG to clog inside the loop and will reduce the power output until the hot loop is non-functional.


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*Simply opening the plasma canister at max pressure will start a plasma fire in the room that will destroy the TEG and the observation computer, this option should be done with care as atmos fuckery will often raise the ire of the admins.
*Simply opening the plasma canister at max pressure will start a plasma fire in the room that will destroy the TEG and the observation computer, this option should be done with care as atmos fuckery will often raise the ire of the admins.
There are many other creative ways to mess around with the TEG, just take care to not violate the murder bone rules, whilst a TEG won't explode its high-end damage is station ending, more so than that of a loose tesla or singularity.
There are many other creative ways to mess around with the TEG, just take care to not violate the murder bone rules, whilst a TEG won't explode its high-end damage is station ending, more so than that of a loose tesla or singularity.

Latest revision as of 16:54, 24 June 2024

Introduction

The Thermo-Electric Generator (TEG) is an atmospherics-based generator that operates on the simple principle of cold air loop plus hot air loop equals power. As long as the set-up is appropriate, the TEG's output will scale up and can make anywhere between almost no power to enough power to satisfy the energy draw of 1000 space stations.

How to Set Up the TEG

This is a basic setup that will yield estimately 600-800kW which is enough to charge most of the SMES.

The IceMeta Station is set up differently, follow the guide here instead.

Meta teg.png

Some of the main differences in this setup:

  • The injector in the burn mix chamber needs to be manually turned on and set to max output.
  • The filter for the burn mix chamber is flipped, so you need to filter O2 and Plasma instead.
  • The last step can easily accidentally introduce the hot loop into the cold loop if not careful.
  • Due to the outside not being space, the cold loop may eventually warm up from the waste output. This can be remedied by adding some freezers to the cold loop before setting up.

Adjusted steps:

  1. Screwdriver and wrench the circulators and generator to release them from the ground.
  2. At point 1, move the circulators and generator to the positions shown, alt-click the circulators to rotate them to the correct orientation.
  3. Wrench the circulators and generator into place.
  4. Using a multitool, change the mode of the circulators to the correct mode for each side (1 tap = cold, 2 taps = hot).
  5. Screwdriver shut the circulators and the generator.
  6. Wrench the center generator to complete the engine assembly.
  7. At point 2, wrench down all of the CO2 cannisters.
  8. At points 3, 4 and 5, turn on the pumps and max them.
  9. At point 6, turn on the filter.
  10. At points 7 and 8, turn on the pumps and max them.
  11. At point 9, set the mixer to a burn mix, turn on the mixer to max pressure. (The nodes are coloured to determine which node is which gas - normally Node 1 = Green = Plasma, a default mix would be 60/40 oxygen/plasma, different ratios alter heat output and gas production). (NOTE: burn mix is tested to last nearly 50 minutes if you empty both tanks).
  12. At point 10, put on a hardsuit and internals, go out the airlock to the south and click on the injector shown. Turn it on and max output.
  13. At point 11, press the top button to close the blast doors to the burn mix chamber.
  14. Once some gasses have entered the chamber, press the bottom button at point 11 to ignite the mix.
  15. At point 12, turn on and set the filter to filter O2 and Plasma. Then turn on the valve just north of the filter.
  16. At point 13, wrench down both of the CO2 canisters.
  17. At points 14, 15 and 16, turn on the pumps and max them.
  18. Once pressure/heat builds up in the hot loop (Indicated by the gas flow meter on the hot loop flashing) and the burn mix is over 30,000C (view the gas flow meter above the burn chamber):
    1. Un-wrench the canisters at point 2
    2. Turn off the pump at point 3
    3. Turn on the valves at points 17 & 18.
  19. It will take some time for the power to build up.
TEG.png
  1. Screwdriver and wrench the circulators and generator to release them from the ground.
  2. At point 1, move the circulators and generator to the positions shown, alt-click the circulators to rotate them to the correct orientation.
  3. Wrench the circulators and generator into place.
  4. Using a multitool, change the mode of the circulators to the correct mode for each side (1 tap = cold, 2 taps = hot).
  5. Screwdriver shut the circulators and the generator.
  6. Wrench the center generator to complete the engine assembly.
  7. At point 2, wrench down all of the CO2 cannisters.
  8. At points 3, 4 and 5, turn on the pumps and max them.
  9. At point 6, turn on the filter.
  10. At points 7 and 8, turn on the pumps and max them.
  11. At point 9, set the mixer to a burn mix, turn on the mixer to max pressure. (The nodes are coloured to determine which node is which gas - normally Node 1 = Green = Plasma, a default mix would be 60/40 oxygen/plasma, different ratios alter heat output and gas production). (NOTE: burn mix is tested to last nearly 50 minutes if you empty both tanks).
  12. At point 10, turn on the pump and max it
  13. At point 11, press the top button to close the blast doors to the burn mix chamber.
  14. Once some gasses have entered the chamber, press the bottom button at point 11 to ignite the mix.
  15. At point 12, turn on and set the filter to filter out CO2, H2O, Tritium, and Pluoxium.
  16. At point 13, wrench down both of the CO2 canisters.
  17. At points 14, 15 and 16, turn on the pumps and max them.
  18. Once pressure/heat builds up in the hot loop (Indicated by the gas flow meter on the hot loop flashing) and the burn mix is over 30,000C (view the gas flow meter above the burn chamber), turn on the valves at points 17 and 18.
  19. It will take some time for the power to build up.

How the TEG should look when correctly set up:

Teg complete.png

TEG Fundamentals

The Thermo-Electric Generator is a simple engine. This engine uses hot and cold gas, (hot and cold sides of the circulators) to generate energy. To make more power, you will need to scale the hot and cold gasses and maintain the temperature difference between them. The limiting factor being how the engine is set up and having too great of a difference in gas temperature. A great difference in temperature can overpower the other circulator, preventing power generation. However, an unmodified engine will usually lead you into the biggest, most common problem: clogs.

Clogging happens when gasses in the hot loop gets too hot for the pumps to handle. Pumps, (and valves) are limiters to this engine, pressure pumps clog the easiest because they pass little, precise amounts of gas. Volume pumps fare better but will also eventually clog. Though there does exist a clog-less pump, the documentation for it can be found here.

NOTE: You can't have straight pipes all the way around because gas would not flow and would just stay still.

If you plan to leave the engine unmodified, you will want to have a small amount of gas flowing in the hot loop. As due to physics, gas pressure will increase as temperature increases and it will decrease as temperature decreases.


TEMP DIFFERENCE (TOO COLD)!!

Self-explanatory. the gas in the cold loop is too cold compared to the hot loop, this can be caused by a number of things. however easily remedied by two things

  • release some gas or filter it back to the storage tanks.
  • increase heat to the hot loop by adding more gas to it or alter fuel ratio.

TEMP DIFFERENCE (TOO HOT)!!

Like above but for too hot

  • Release some gas.
  • Increase coolness to the cold loop by adding more gas or expand cooling loop.

NOTE: if these don't work then it might be needed to replace the pressure pumps with volume pumps

Troubleshooting

Help! the TEG isn't assembling!

Answer: Keep calm, follow step one, make sure the TEG parts are rotated so the marked indent is facing the core, and that the left side circulator is set to cold with a multitool.

The TEG isn't making any power!

Answer: Look to see what's lighting up on the TEG, the TEG will tell you what's working and what's not, if the cold loop isn't working it will be dark, if it is working it will be a radiant blue. The same is true for the hot, but the colour will be red.

The cold side isn't lit up!

Answer: Check each pipe section with an analyser, see that each pipe section has gas inside of it, follow the pipes around with the pumps, one will be off or there is a break in the pipe. if the space loop has gas on one end but not on the other, go into space and check for damage to the heat pipes.

The cold side is not bright blue!

Answer: Check all the pumps are on maximum pressure, this indicates there's a flow but its not an effective flow, so there is likely a pump not pushing at all its capacity.

The hot side isn't lit up!

Answer: Check the pipes for gas, check that the pipes are not over 4500kpa. Check that all the pumps are on, check that the burn chamber is cycling hot gas.

The hot side is not bright red!

Answer: This indicates something is throttling the heat, check that the burn chamber gas cycle is functioning, check that the hot loop pumps are all at maximum pressure.

Neither side is lit up!

Answer: It is possible that you set the TEG's cold and hot loops on the wrong side, if true there should have been a short time of a loop indicating some flow before completey stopping, check inside the TEG's display that the cold loop is indeed cold and not hot. If the loops are the wrong way around, un-wrench the TEG apart, open both circulators with a screwdriver, and multitool both circulators, screwdriver both circulators closed then wrench it back together.

Sabotaging The TEG

Unfortunately for filthy traitors, the TEG is a safe engine, however that doesn't mean you cannot stop it from producing power.

  • Your greatest tool for sabotaging this engine is how daunting the pipe works look, something as simple as turning off the injector from the computer console or turning off the filter will cause the TEG to clog inside the loop and will reduce the power output until the hot loop is non-functional.
  • Making a break in the cold loop in space will also stop the engine from producing power or by engaging the valves to the waste pipe you can clear all the pipes of gas so that there is nothing to gain energy from.
  • It's also possible to intentionally clog the hot loop and stop the engine from producing power.
  • Another more complicated method is to reattach the pipes so that the only thing left inside is very hot gas but no way to send it to waste, so that when someone does come to fix the issue they instead release a large quantity of harmful hot gasses.
  • Simply opening the plasma canister at max pressure will start a plasma fire in the room that will destroy the TEG and the observation computer, this option should be done with care as atmos fuckery will often raise the ire of the admins.

There are many other creative ways to mess around with the TEG, just take care to not violate the murder bone rules, whilst a TEG won't explode its high-end damage is station ending, more so than that of a loose tesla or singularity.